It is in the form of a concurrent resolution (e.g., an H.Con.Res or an S.Con. budget resolutionĪ measure (provided for by the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, as amended) that sets forth a congressional budget plan, including aggregate budgetary levels, which may be enforced during the subsequent consideration of spending and revenue legislation. A final public law summary is prepared upon enactment into law.Įach summary description identifies the date and version of the measure: e.g., Passed House (). Bill summaries are written as a result of a congressional action and may not always correspond to a document published by the Government Publishing Office. When a measure receives action (e.g., it is reported from a committee or passed by the House or Senate), the analysts then write an expanded summary, detailing the measure’s effect upon programs and current law.
Introduced version summaries are subject to length limitations as a matter of policy. Upon introduction of a bill or resolution in the House or Senate, legislative analysts in the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress write a short summary that objectively describes the measure’s significant provisions. Joint resolution is another form of legislative measure used to propose law. Depending on the chamber of origin, bills begin with a designation of either H.R. The primary form of legislative measure used to propose law. Literally, “two chambers ” in a legislative body, having two houses (as in the House of Representatives and the Senate comprising the U.S. amendment in the nature of a substituteĪmendment that seeks to replace the entire text of an underlying measure. amendment exchangeĪlso referred to as “amendments between the houses” or, colloquially, “ping-pong.” A method for reconciling differences between the two chambers’ versions of a measure by sending the measure back and forth between them until both have agreed to identical language. See also Proposed/offered Senate amendment and Submitted Senate amendment. amendmentĪ proposed change to a pending text (e.g., a bill, resolution, another amendment, or a treaty ). Under the Constitution, adjournment sine die (except when the next session is about to convene) requires the agreement of both chambers, accomplished through adoption of a concurrent resolution, which in current practice also authorizes leaders of either chamber to reconvene its session if circumstances warrant. A “sine die” (“without day”) adjournment sets no day for reconvening, so that Congress will not meet again until the first day of the next session. adjournment sine dieĪn adjournment that terminates an annual session of Congress. adjournįormally end a meeting of a chamber or committee. In-depth descriptions are provided in “About” Legislation, Legislation Text, Committees, Committee Reports, Members, the Congressional Record, the Congressional Record Index, Nominations, House Communications, Senate Communications, and Treaty Documents.Īction Codes identify stages that condense detailed legislative action steps. Learn more about hiring her for your next project: explanations of legislative terms used throughout. pastimeĮrin Servais is a book editor and author coach at Dot and Dash LLC, a publishing services company focusing on independent and self-publishing authors. The Martians had an interesting _, which was teaching humans to do tricks.ġ. Marsha tried to _ by watching television, but it didn’t stop her from worrying about the Martian attack.ħ. Marsha looked at her bank account and realized it was _ she win a poker game.Ħ. Freddy thought it was _ that he found a new hobby.Ĥ. Freddy’s other _ was mountain climbing.ģ. Freddy liked to _ by sewing stuffed animals.Ģ. Here’s a quiz to test your understanding. It is past time that the jock stops beating up nerds. It is past time that the nerd read his comic books. The nerd passes time reading comic books. The nerd’s pastime is reading comic books. It is past time for you to do your pastime. To remember the difference, think of these sentences: Past time means, essentially, you should have done something before now. To pass time means to spend time doing something.
#DEFINE MAKE A PASS AT HOW TO#
In this post, I’ll be teaching the difference between the words pass time, pastime, and past time and how to tell the difference between the three.Ī pastime (Note the spelling with one s.) is a hobby, or, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it, “a diversion or recreation which serves to pass the time agreeably an activity done for pleasure rather than work a hobby a sport, a game.
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